Installing external PostgreSQL

By default, Puppet Enterprise includes its own database backend, PE-PostgreSQL, which is installed alongside PuppetDB. If the load on your PuppetDB node is larger than it can effectively scale to (greater than 20,000 nodes), you can install a standalone instance of PE-PostgreSQL. 

In certain limited circumstances, you might choose to configure a PostgreSQL instance that's not managed by PE. Using unmanaged PostgreSQL increases complexity for maintenance and upgrades, so we recommend this configuration only for customers who can't use PE-PostgreSQL.

Install standalone PE-PostgreSQL

If the load on your PuppetDB node is larger than it can effectively scale to (greater than 20,000 nodes), you can install a standalone instance of PE-PostgreSQL.

Before you begin

You must have root access to the node on which you plan to install PE-PostgreSQL, as well as the ability to SSH and copy files to the node.

  1. Prepare your pe.conf file by specifying parameters required for PostgreSQL.  
    "puppet_enterprise::puppet_master_host": "<MASTER HOSTNAME>"
"puppet_enterprise::database_host": "<PE-POSTGRESQL NODE HOSTNAME>"
  2. Install PE using the -c flag to specify the path to your customized pe.conf file: ./puppet-enterprise-installer -c <PATH_TO_pe.conf>

    The installer hangs halfway through, because it can't contact the database. Leave the process running and proceed to the next step.

  3. Copy the pe.conf file you created to the PE-PostgreSQL node and SSH into that node.
  4. Run the installer again with the -c flag, using the same pe.conf file: ./puppet-enterprise-installer -c <PATH_TO_pe.conf>
    When the installation process finishes on the PE-PostgreSQL node, the installer automatically resumes installation on the master.
    Tip: If installation fails to resume on the master automatically, connect with SSH to the master and run puppet infrastructure configure.
  5. SSH into the master and run Puppet: puppet agent -t

    The master is configured to use the standalone PE-PostgreSQL installation on the PE-PostgreSQL node.

Install unmanaged PostgreSQL

If you use Amazon RDS, or if your business requirements dictate that databases must be managed outside of Puppet, you can configure a PostgreSQL database that's not managed by PE.

Before you begin
You must have:

  • PostgreSQL 9.6 or later.

  • The complete certificate authority certificate chain for the external party CA, in PEM format.

  • The DNS-addressable name, username, and password for the external PostgreSQL database.

Important: Using unmanaged PostgreSQL increases complexity for maintenance and upgrades, so we recommend it only for customers who can't use PE-PostgreSQL.

Create the unmanaged PostgreSQL instance

Create the unmanaged PostgreSQL instance, and, if you haven't already, retrieve the necessary certificate chain and credentials from your database administrator.

For example, for RDS, the root certificate is available here.

Create PE databases on the unmanaged PostgreSQL instance

  1. Log in to the unmanaged PostgreSQL instance with the client of your choice.
  2. Create databases for the orchestrator, RBAC, activity service, and the node classifier. 
    CREATE USER "pe-inventory" PASSWORD '<PASSWORD>';
GRANT "pe-inventory" TO <ADMIN USER>;
CREATE DATABASE "pe-inventory" OWNER "pe-inventory"
ENCODING 'utf8' LC_CTYPE 'en_US.utf8' LC_COLLATE 'en_US.utf8' template template0;

CREATE USER "pe-puppetdb" PASSWORD '<PASSWORD>';
GRANT "pe-puppetdb" TO <ADMIN USER>;
CREATE DATABASE "pe-puppetdb" OWNER "pe-puppetdb"
ENCODING 'utf8' LC_CTYPE 'en_US.utf8' LC_COLLATE 'en_US.utf8' template template0;

CREATE USER "pe-orchestrator" PASSWORD '<PASSWORD>';
GRANT "pe-orchestrator" TO <ADMIN USER>;
CREATE DATABASE "pe-orchestrator" OWNER "pe-orchestrator"
ENCODING 'utf8' LC_CTYPE 'en_US.utf8' LC_COLLATE 'en_US.utf8' template template0;

CREATE USER "pe-activity" PASSWORD '<PASSWORD>';
GRANT "pe-activity" TO <ADMIN USER>;
CREATE DATABASE "pe-activity" OWNER "pe-activity"
ENCODING 'utf8' LC_CTYPE 'en_US.utf8' LC_COLLATE 'en_US.utf8' template template0;

CREATE USER "pe-classifier" PASSWORD '<PASSWORD>';
GRANT "pe-classifier" TO <ADMIN USER>;
CREATE DATABASE "pe-classifier" OWNER "pe-classifier"
ENCODING 'utf8' LC_CTYPE 'en_US.utf8' LC_COLLATE 'en_US.utf8' template template0;

CREATE USER "pe-rbac" PASSWORD '<PASSWORD>';
GRANT "pe-rbac" TO <ADMIN USER>;
CREATE DATABASE "pe-rbac" OWNER "pe-rbac"
ENCODING 'utf8' LC_CTYPE 'en_US.utf8' LC_COLLATE 'en_US.utf8' template template0;

\c "pe-rbac"
CREATE EXTENSION citext;
CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;
CREATE EXTENSION plpgsql;
CREATE EXTENSION pgcrypto;

\c "pe-orchestrator"
CREATE EXTENSION citext;
CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;
CREATE EXTENSION plpgsql;

\c "pe-puppetdb"
CREATE EXTENSION citext;
CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;
CREATE EXTENSION plpgsql;
CREATE EXTENSION pgcrypto;

\c "pe-classifier"
CREATE EXTENSION citext;
CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;
CREATE EXTENSION plpgsql;

\c "pe-activity"
CREATE EXTENSION citext;
CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;
CREATE EXTENSION plpgsql;

\c "pe-inventory"
CREATE EXTENSION citext;
CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;
CREATE EXTENSION plpgsql;
CREATE EXTENSION pgcrypto;
What to do next:

Next, install PE using the -c flag to specify the path to a customized pe.conf file with required PostgreSQL parameters: ./puppet-enterprise-installer -c <PATH_TO_pe.conf>.

Establish SSL between PE and the unmanaged PostgreSQL instance

Before you begin
Install PE using the -c flag to specify the path to a customized pe.conf file with required PostgreSQL parameters: ./puppet-enterprise-installer -c <PATH_TO_pe.conf>.
  1. Log in to the master and stop the agent service: 
    /opt/puppetlabs/puppet/bin/puppet resource service puppet ensure=stopped
  2. On the master, create a location to store the CA cert from the external PostgreSQL instance, for example /etc/puppetlabs/puppet/ssl/
  3. Transfer the CA cert from the unmanaged PostgreSQL instance to the directories that you created.
  4. Specify ownership and permissions for the certificate and directories. 
    chown -R pe-puppet:pe-puppet <PATH TO DIRECTORY>
chmod 664 <PATH TO DIRECTORY>/<CERT NAME>
  5. Modify your pe.conf file to specify database properties. 
    "puppet_enterprise::profile::console::database_properties": "?ssl=true&sslfactory=org.postgresql.ssl.jdbc4.LibPQFactory&sslmode=verify-full&sslrootcert=<PATH TO EXTERNAL POSTGRESQL CA CERT>"
"puppet_enterprise::profile::puppetdb::database_properties": "?ssl=true&sslfactory=org.postgresql.ssl.jdbc4.LibPQFactory&sslmode=verify-full&sslrootcert=<PATH TO EXTERNAL POSTGRESQL CA CERT>"
"puppet_enterprise::profile::orchestrator::database_properties": "?ssl=true&sslfactory=org.postgresql.ssl.jdbc4.LibPQFactory&sslmode=verify-full&sslrootcert=<PATH TO EXTERNAL POSTGRESQL CA CERT>"
"puppet_enterprise::database_ssl": true
"puppet_enterprise::database_cert_auth": false
  6. On the master, run Puppet.
  7. On the master, start the agent service: puppet resource service puppet ensure=running