Bolt tasks
Bolt tasks are single actions that you can run on target nodes in your infrastructure, allowing you to make as-needed changes to remote systems. You can run tasks with the Puppet Enterprise (PE) orchestrator or with Puppet’s standalone task runner, Bolt.
Sometimes you need to do arbitrary tasks in your infrastructure that aren’t about enforcing the state of machines. You might need to restart a service, run a troubleshooting script, or get a list of the network connections to a given node.
Tasks allow you to do actions like these with either the PE orchestrator or with Bolt, a standalone task runner. The orchestrator uses PE's built-in communication protocol, SSH, or WinRM to connect to the targets. Bolt connects to the targets with SSH or WinRM, without requiring any existing Puppet installation on the target. Bolt can also run plans, which chain multiple tasks together for more complex actions.
You can write tasks, which are a lot like scripts, in any programming language that can run on the target nodes, such as Bash, Python, or Ruby. Tasks are packaged within modules, so you can reuse, download, and share tasks on the Forge. Metadata for each task describes the task, validates input, and controls how the task runner executes the task.
For more information, see the Bolt documentation on Tasks. If you're a Puppet Enterprise user, see Running tasks and Using Bolt with orchestrator.