Facter
Facter is Puppet’s cross-platform system profiling library. It discovers and reports per-node facts, which are available in your Puppet manifests as variables.
Facter is published as a gem to https://rubygems.org/. If you've already got Ruby installed, you can install Facter by running:
gem install facter
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Facter: CLI
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Facter: Core Facts
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Custom facts overview
You can add custom facts by writing snippets of Ruby code on the primary Puppet server. Puppet then uses plug-ins in modules to distribute the facts to the client. -
Writing custom facts
A typical fact in Facter is an collection of several elements, and is written either as a simple value (“flat” fact) or as structured data (“structured” fact). This page shows you how to write and format facts correctly. -
External facts
External facts provide a way to use arbitrary executables or scripts as facts, or set facts statically with structured data. With this information, you can write a custom fact in Perl, C, or a one-line text file. -
Configuring Facter with facter.conf
Thefacter.conf
file is a configuration file that allows you to cache and block fact groups and facts, and manage how Facter interacts with your system. There are four sections:facts
,global
,cli
andfact-groups
. All sections are optional and can be listed in any order within the file.