Add code and set up Code Manager

Set up your control repo, create a Puppetfile, and configure Code Manager so you can start adding content to your Puppet Enterprise (PE) environments.

The control repo is where you store your code. Code in your control repo is usually bundled in modules.

The Puppetfile specifies detailed information about each environment's Puppet code and data, including where to get that code and data from, where to install it, and whether to update it.

Code Manager automates the management and deployment of your Puppet code. PE doesn't require Code Manager, but it is helpful for ensuring Puppet syncs code to your primary server and all your servers run new code at the same time.

Create a control repository from the Puppet template

To create a control repository (or control repo) that has the recommended structure, code examples, and configuration scripts, base your control repo on the Puppet control repo template. This template covers most customer situations.

The Puppet control repo template contains the necessary files to configure a functioning code management control repo plus helpful Puppet code examples, including:
  • Basic code examples for setting up roles and profiles.
  • A Puppetfile that references modules to manage content in your environments.
  • An example Hiera configuration file and hieradata directory.
  • A config_version script that tells you which version of code from your control repo was applied to your agents.
  • An environment.conf file that implements the config_version script and a site-modules directory for roles, profiles, and custom modules.

In situations where you can't access the internet, or where organizational security policies prevent downloading modules from the Forge, you can Create an empty control repo and add the necessary files to it.

To use the template, you must set up a private SSH key, copy the control repo template to your development workstation, set your own remote Git repository as the default source, and then push the template contents to that source.

Important: The following steps assume you are using GitHub Enterprise with SSH. For more information and instructions for other version control hosts, such as GitLab or BitBucket, go to the Puppet control-repo template README.
  1. To allow access to the control repo, generate a private SSH key without a password:
    1. To generate the key pair, run: 
      ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -P '' -f /etc/puppetlabs/puppetserver/ssh/id-control_repo.ed25519
    2. To allow the pe-puppet user to access the key, run: 
      puppet infrastructure configure
      Your private key is located at /etc/puppetlabs/puppetserver/ssh/id-control_repo.ed25519, and your public key is at /etc/puppetlabs/puppetserver/ssh/id-control_repo.ed25519.pub.
    3. Configure your Git host to use the SSH public key you generated. Usually, this involves creating a user or service account and assigning the SSH public key to it, but the exact process varies for each Git host. For instructions on adding SSH keys to your Git server, check your Git host's documentation (such as GitHub, BitBucket Server, or GitLab).
      Important: Code management needs read access to your control repository, as well as any module repositories referenced in the Puppetfile.
  2. In your Git user account or organization, create a repository named control-repo, and make sure a README is not automatically generated when you create the repo. Take note of the repo's SSH URL.
    Important: Do not use an existing repo. The template requires a new, empty repo named control-repo.
  3. If you haven't already installed Git, run yum install git.
  4. To clone the Puppet control-repo template, run: 
    git clone https://github.com/puppetlabs/control-repo.git
  5. Change to the control-repo directory: cd control-repo
  6. Remove the template repo as the origin: git remote remove origin
  7. Set your control repo as the origin: git remote add origin <SSH_URL_FOR_YOUR_CONTROL_REPO>
  8. Push the contents of the production branch of the cloned control repo to your remote control repo: git push origin production
Results

You now have a control repository based on the Puppet control-repo template. After configuring Code Manager, when you make changes to your control repo on your workstation and push the changes to the remote control repo on your Git host, Code Manager detects and deploys your infrastructure changes.

By using the control-repo template, you now also have a Puppetfile to which you can add and manage content, like module code.

Configure Code Manager

Code Manager stages, commits, and synchronizes your code, automatically managing your environments and modules when you make changes.

Enable Code Manager

Set parameters in the console to enable Code Manager and connect your primary server to your Git repository.

Before you begin
Set up an SSH key to permit the pe-puppet user to access your Git repositories. The SSH key must be:
  • Owned by the pe-puppet user.
  • Located on the primary server.
  • Located in a directory the pe-puppet user has permission to view, such as /etc/puppetlabs/puppetserver/ssh/id-control_repo.ed25519.

These steps use the puppet job command. To use this command, you must have permission to run jobs and have access to the primary server.

  1. In the console, click Node groups, locate the PE Master node group, and set these parameters for the puppet_enterprise::profile::master class:
    1. Set code_manager_auto_configure to true to enable Code Manager.
    2. For r10k_remote, enter a string that is a valid SSH URL for your Git control repository, such as git@<YOUR.GIT.SERVER.COM>:puppet/control.git.
      Important: Some Git providers have additional requirements for enabling SSH access. For example, BitBucket requires ssh:// at the beginning of the SSH URL (such as ssh://git@<YOUR.GIT.SERVER.COM>:puppet/control.git). See your provider's documentation for this information.
    3. For r10k_private_key, enter a string specifying the path to the SSH private key that permits the pe-puppet user to access your Git repositories, such as "/etc/puppetlabs/puppetserver/ssh/id-control_repo.ed25519".
      Important: If your PE installation includes disaster recovery, you must also set the puppet_enterprise::profile::master::r10k_private_key parameter in pe.conf. This ensures that the r10k private key is synced to your primary server replica.
    4. For the r10k_known_hosts parameter, enter an array of hashes, with each hash containing the following key-value pairs:
      • "name":"<HOSTNAME>": Specify the hostname of your control repository host.
      • "type":"<HOST_KEY_TYPE>": Specify the type of host key, such as rsa, dsa, ecds, or ed25519.
      • "key":"<HOST_PUBLIC_KEY>": Specify the SSH public key for your control repository host.
      Structure the parameter as shown in the following example:
      [{"name":"<HOSTNAME>","type":"<HOST_KEY_TYPE>","key":"<HOST_PUBLIC_KEY>"},{"name":"<HOSTNAME>","type":"<HOST_KEY_TYPE>","key":"<HOST_PUBLIC_KEY>"}]

      Optionally, each hash can accept values for "title", "ensure", and "host_aliases".

      The r10k_known_hosts parameter manages your known_hosts file to allow SSH host key verification, which is required when you use Code Manager or r10k.

  2. Click Commit.
  3. On the command line, run puppet job run --nodes <NODE NAME> where <NODE NAME> is the name of your primary server. For example: 
    puppet job run --nodes small-doubt.delivery.puppetlabs.net
What to do next
Set up authentication for Code Manager.

Set up authentication for Code Manager

To securely deploy environments, Code Manager needs an authentication token for both authentication and authorization.

Before requesting an authentication token, you must assign a user to the deployment role.

  1. In the Puppet Enterprise (PE) console, create a deployment user.
    Tip: Create a dedicated deployment user for Code Manager to use.
  2. Add the deployment user to the Code Deployers role.
    When you install PE, this role is automatically created with default permissions for code deployment and token lifetime management.
  3. Click Generate Password to create a password for the deployment user.
What to do next
Request an authentication token for deployments.

Request an authentication token for deployments

To securely deploy your code, request an authentication token for the deployment user.

The default lifetime for authentication tokens is one hour. You can use the Override default expiry permission set to change the token lifetime to a duration better suited for a long-running, automated process.

Use the puppet-access command to generate the authentication token.

  1. From the command line on the primary server, run puppet-access login --lifetime 180d. This command requests the token and sets the token lifetime to 180 days.
    Tip: You can specify additional settings in this command, such as the token file's location or your RBAC API URL, as explained in Configuration file settings for puppet-access.
  2. Enter the deployment user's username and password when prompted.
Results

The generated token is stored in a file for later use. The default token storage location is ~/.puppetlabs/token. You can run puppet-access show to view the token.

What to do next
Test the connection to the control repo.

Test the connection and deploy your code

Make sure Code Manager can connect to your control repository, make a test deployment to a single environment,and then deploy code to all environments.

  1. To test the connection to the control repo, run: puppet-code deploy --dry-run

    If the control repo is set up properly, this command fetches and displays a list of environments in the control repo as well as the total number of environments.

    If an environment is not set up properly or causes an error, it does not appear in the returned list. Check the Puppet Server log for details about the errors.

  2. If the control repo connection works, test Code Manager by deploying a single environment. From the command line, run: puppet-code deploy my_test_environment --wait
    The --wait flag returns results after the deployment is finished.

    If Code Manager is configured correctly, this command deploys the test environment and returns deployment results with the SHA (a checksum for the content stored) for the control repo commit.

    If the deployment does not work, review the Code Manager configuration steps or refer to Troubleshooting for help.

  3. After enabling and testing Code Manager, you can trigger Code Manager to deploy all environments. SSH into your primary server and run: puppet-code deploy --all --wait
    You can also use puppet-code deploy <ENVIRONMENT> --wait to deploy a specific environment.
What to do next
After making changes to your Puppetfile, such as adding a new module or creating a repo, you must deploy your code so Code Manager can recognize and start managing the content. You can trigger deployments from the command line, webhooks, or custom scripts.